Among the many solutions available that are responsible for device connectivity and power, USB-C and Power Delivery (PD) technology are the standards that have won the admiration of equipment manufacturers and consumers alike. Thanks to them, we can enjoy fast charging and versatility of applications that make everyday life much easier. This article has been written to explain to you step-by-step all the nuances of USB-C Power Delivery, in such a way that you can make an informed decision when buying cables or devices.
USB-C is a versatile connector standard that stands out for its compact size, reversibility (there is no ‘top’ and ‘bottom’ as in USB-A or micro USB cables) and ability to transfer data at high speeds. Power Delivery, on the other hand, is a technology that enables more power to be delivered to devices, allowing for faster and more efficient charging. Together, these two technologies create a powerful tool that is revolutionising the way we connect and power our devices. There is no shortage of devices in our range that support this standard. That’s why we’ve created this comprehensive guide – making it easier for you to choose the solutions that suit your needs.
What is USB-C?
USB-C is a modern connector standard that is designed for convenience of use and versatility. Introduced in 2014, it quickly gained popularity due to its numerous advantages that set it apart from previous USB versions. The USB-C connector is symmetrical, meaning that it can be plugged into a compatible socket, eliminating the frustration of having to check which side is the correct one.
USB-C is part of a larger family of USB standards that also includes USB 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 3.1. Each successive version has introduced significant improvements in data transfer speeds, power management and functionality. USB-C, however, is unique in that it combines all of these advantages in a single, compact connector. As a result, it has become widely used in a wide range of devices, from laptops and smartphones to tablets, monitors and peripheral accessories.
USB-C – Data transfer speeds
The USB-C design allows for data transfer speeds of up to 10 Gbps using USB 3.1 Gen 2 technology, as well as powering devices up to 100 W. This makes USB-C ideal for both fast transfer of large files and for charging demanding devices such as laptops. Combined with Power Delivery technology, USB-C becomes even more versatile, allowing the power output to dynamically adapt to the needs of connected devices.
It is also worth noting that USB-C has now become the leading standard in the consumer electronics industry. Smartphone manufacturers such as Apple, Samsung and Google have had to incorporate USB-C into their flagship devices due to EU directives to standardise the solutions available on the market.
Other advantages of the USB-C standard
One of the biggest advantages of USB-C is its versatility. Thanks to the standardised connector, the technology can be used to connect a variety of devices, from laptops and smartphones to tablets, monitors and even peripheral accessories. This versatility allows users to use a single cable for charging and data transfer between different devices, greatly simplifying life and reducing the need for multiple cables.
USB-C – supported protocols
It is also worth noting that USB-C supports many different protocols and technologies, making it extremely versatile. It can support DisplayPort, HDMI, VGA and other video standards, allowing you to connect monitors and projectors without the need for additional adapters. Additionally, USB-C can transmit audio and is adapted for Thunderbolt technology, further enhancing its functionality.
What can the different USB-C ports do?
On laptops and other devices you may find different symbols referring to different USB standards. In order to better understand their capabilities, we have prepared a detailed comparison table. Here you will find the different USB versions, data transfer speeds, audio/video support and Power Delivery compatibility. With the information below, it will be easier for you to get an idea of the capabilities offered by each USB standard and which one best suits your needs. By familiarising yourself with the table below, you will be able to make more informed choices when purchasing devices and compatible accessories.
| Symbol | Name | Data transfer | Audio/video | Power Delivery |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | USB 2.0 Hi-Speed USB | 480 Mbps | ||
 | USB 3.2 Gen 1 SuperSpeed USB USB 3.0 | 5 Gbps | ||
 | USB 3.2 Gen 2 SuperSpeed+ USB | 10 Gbps | ||
 | USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 SuperSpeed 20 Gbps | 20 Gbps | ||
 | USB 3.2 Gen 1 SuperSpeed USB USB 3.0 | 5 Gbps | ✓ | |
 | USB 3.2 Gen 2 SuperSpeed+ USB | 10 Gbps | ✓ | |
 | USB 3.2 Gen 1 SuperSpeed USB USB 3.0 | 5 Gbps | ✓ | |
 | USB 3.2 Gen 2 SuperSpeed+ USB | 10 Gbps | ✓ | |
 | USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 SuperSpeed 20 Gbps | 20 Gbps | ✓ | |
 | USB 3.2 Gen 1 SuperSpeed USB USB 3.0 | 5 Gbps | ✓ | ✓ |
 | USB 3.2 Gen 2 SuperSpeed+ USB | 10 Gbps | ✓ | ✓ |
 | USB4 Gen 2×2 | 20 Gbps | ✓ | ✓ |
 | USB4 Gen 3×2 | 40 Gbps | ✓ | ✓ |
 | Thunderbolt 3 / 4 | 40 Gbps | ✓ | ✓ |
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Newell USB C – USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 cable – 2 m
A state-of-the-art cable that will meet the expectations of the most demanding users. You will connect it to power banks, power stations, smartphones, tablets, gaming consoles, laptops and desktops, among others. With support for the USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 standard, it provides fast and reliable data transfer at up to 20 Gbps. It is also compatible with the Power Delivery fast charging standard. Nickel-coated contacts ensure stable connectivity between devices, while the durable nylon braid prevents entanglement. Aluminium housings protecting the plugs guarantee resistance to mechanical damage. The built-in “E-Marker” chip ensures secure connectivity when powering and charging devices and transferring data.
Newell USB C – USB-C 4.0 cable – 1 m
A versatile accessory that can be used with hundreds of electronic devices (including computers, tablets, smartphones, hard drives, chargers and eGPU graphics stations). It provides ultra-fast data transfer (up to 40 Gbps). It is compatible with the modern Thunderbolt 4 and 3 standard! It is also compatible with Power Delivery fast charging with a maximum power of 100 W. The cable features a strong braided nylon fibre and aluminium connector housings.
What is Power Delivery (PD)?
Power Delivery (PD) is a power management technology that is designed to significantly enhance the charging capabilities of electronic devices through USB-C ports. Introduced as part of the USB-C specification, Power Delivery allows the power sent to a device to be dynamically adjusted, speeding up the charging process and allowing more demanding devices such as laptops to be powered.
Development of Power Delivery technology
Power Delivery technology was introduced to address the limitations of traditional USB standards in terms of power transfer. Earlier versions of USB were limited to low voltage and current, making it impossible to charge larger devices such as laptops. Power Delivery changes this situation, allowing up to 100 W of power to be transmitted at voltages up to 20 V and currents up to 5 A.
Differences between Power Delivery and traditional USB charging
Traditional USB charging, often referred to as USB Battery Charging (BC), is limited to 5 V and typically 1.5 A, giving a maximum of 7.5 W of power. This is sufficient for charging smartphones and some tablets, but insufficient for charging more demanding devices. Power Delivery offers much greater flexibility and efficiency. Thanks to dynamic power management, PD can adapt the voltage and current to the needs of the device being charged, which not only speeds up the charging process, but also increases its efficiency and safety.
Power Delivery technology applications
Power Delivery is widely used in modern electronic devices. In smartphones and tablets, PD enables fast charging, which is particularly useful when users need a quick battery recharge. In laptops and ultrabooks, Power Delivery allows devices with high power requirements to be powered, eliminating the need for separate, large power supplies. In addition, PD technology is used in monitors, docking stations and other accessories that can be powered by a single USB-C connector, significantly simplifying desktop setup and reducing the number of cables.
Enhanced charging security
Power Delivery also enhances the charging security of devices. Thanks to advanced communication mechanisms between the charger and the device, PD can monitor and adjust charging parameters in real time. This means that the risk of overheating, overcharging or damaging the battery is significantly reduced. PD technology is designed to automatically adjust power, ensuring that each device is charged in the safest and most efficient way.
Saves space and simplifies the workstation
With Power Delivery technology, it is possible to reduce the number of cables and chargers needed to power various devices. One PD charger and USB-C cable can replace many different chargers, which not only saves space but also simplifies the management of the charging infrastructure. In offices, homes and when travelling, fewer cables and chargers mean less clutter and more convenience.
How does Power Delivery technology work?
One of the key elements of Power Delivery technology is the advanced communication mechanism between the power source (the charger) and the receiver (the device being charged). When a USB-C cable is connected to a device, initialisation and power negotiation takes place. The charger and the device exchange information about the maximum power they can deliver and accept, allowing dynamic adjustment of charging parameters.
PD – Power profiles
Power Delivery uses so-called power profiles, which define the different levels of power that can be delivered to a device. These profiles can range from low voltages and currents for small devices to high voltages and currents for larger devices. For example, a PD may start charging at a low voltage of 5 V and gradually increase to 9 V, 15 V or 20 V, depending on the needs of the device. Power profiles are dynamically negotiated and adjusted in real time to ensure optimal charging.
What are the differences between the Power Delivery versions?
Power Delivery technology has seen various versions – PD 1.0, PD 2.0/3.0 and PD 3.1, with each successive version receiving significant improvements and new power capabilities. To help you understand the differences between these versions, we have prepared three detailed tables that show the technical specifications and popular supported devices for each version of USB Power Delivery. Familiarising yourself with these tables will give you a better understanding of the benefits of each PD version and how to choose a solution tailored to your needs.
USB Power Delivery 1.0
| Profile | Voltage | Current | Power | Supported devices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 V | 2 A | 10 W | smartphones, hard disk drives, small accessories |
| 2 | 12 V | 1.5 A | 18 W | smartphones, tablets, ultrabooks, larger accessories |
| 3 | 12 V | 3 A | 36 W | smartphones, notebooks, monitors, hubs |
| 4 | 20 V | 3 A | 60 W | larger notebooks, hubs, docking stations |
| 5 | 20 V | 5 A | 100 W | workstations, hubs, external graphics cards |
USB Power Delivery 2.0 and 3.0
| Profile | Voltage | Current | Power | Supported devices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 V | 0.1 – 3.0 A | 10 W | headphones, small accessorie |
| 2 | 9 V | 1.67 – 3.0 A | 15 – 27 W | smartphones, cameras and drones |
| 3 | 15 V | 1.8 – 3.0 A | 27 – 45 W | tablets and small laptops |
| 4 | 20 V | 3.0 – 5.0 A* | 45 – 100 W | large laptops and monitors |
*Requires specially marked 100 W USB-C charging cable.
USB Power Delivery 3.1
The USB PD 3.1 specification divides power into two ranges. The first is Standard Power (SPR), which is the current USB PD 3.0 standard with a maximum charging power of 100 W. The second is Extended Power (EPR) with three newly added voltages: 28 V, 36 V and 48 V. The maximum output current for these three voltages is still 5 A, while the maximum output power can reach 240 W.
| Profile | Voltage | Current | Power | Supported devices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 28 V | 3.57 – 5.0 A | 140 W* | monitors, gaming laptops |
| 6 | 36 V | 3.89 – 5.0 A | 180 W* | monitors, gaming laptops |
| 7 | 48 V | 3.75 – 5.0 A | 240 W* | monitors, gaming laptops, desktops computers |
*Requires specially marked 240 W USB-C charging cable
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Newell GaN 240 W Charger
A versatile solution for those looking for an efficient way to top up their electronic devices. GaN technology not only means compact dimensions, but also greater speed and efficiency. The impressive 240W output power provides instant charging for virtually any laptop on the market, while allowing you to top up other devices you own. On board you will find 3 USB-C ports and 1 USB-A port. The EU variant with a “europlug” plug guarantees compatibility with almost all European sockets. The charger supports a voltage of 100 to 240 V and a frequency of 50-60 Hz, making it suitable for use worldwide. The product comes with a 40-month manufacturer’s warranty.
Newell GaN 33 W Charger
The ideal choice for those looking for a compact charger compatible with hundreds of electronic gadgets and devices such as tablets, smartphones, Bluetooth headphones, torches or e-book readers. Thanks to its USB-C and USB-A ports, it enables 2 devices to be conveniently topped up at the same time, with a maximum output power of 33 watts. Using innovative GaN fast charging technology, it is more efficient and takes up less space than traditional silicon chargers. Supported by Power Delivery and Quick Charge technologies, it ensures safe and fast charging. State-of-the-art safety features protect your equipment from surges and short circuits. The product comes with a 40-month manufacturer’s warranty.
Newell GaN Travel Adapter 65 W
The Newell GaN travel adapter 65 W is a versatile charger that will connect to sockets around the world. Powering or charging your devices in Australia, the US, the UK and dozens of other locations will no longer require you to invest in adapters. Using innovative GaN technology, the device exceeds the capabilities of traditional silicon chargers. Equipped with an AC outlet, USB-A port and USB-C ports, it offers a maximum power output of 65 watts. It allows you to power or charge multiple devices simultaneously using technologies such as PD 3.0 or QC 4+, among others. The retractable plugs will allow you to keep the dimensions small when transporting. There are also a number of safety features on board, such as protection against overheating, overload, overvoltage and short circuit.
Choosing a USB-C cable and charger with Power Delivery
Choosing the right USB-C cable and charger with Power Delivery (PD) is key to getting the most out of the technology. Not all cables and chargers are created equal, so it’s important to know what to look for when buying. Below are the most important aspects to consider.
What to look out for when choosing a USB-C cable
The main thing to look out for when choosing a USB-C cable with Power Delivery is its build quality and technical specifications. A good quality cable should support full PD capabilities, including data and power transfer. Here are some key features to consider:
- Maximum voltage and current – make sure the cable supports PD standard voltage and current, i.e. up to 20 V and 5 A. This information should be available in the cable specification.
- Cable lenght – choose a cable length to suit your needs. A cable that is too long can affect the efficiency of charging and data transfer, while one that is too short can be impractical.
- Durability – the cable should be made of durable materials, such as a braided nylon sheath, which provides resistance to mechanical damage and increases its durability.
How to identify compatible Power Delivery chargers?
Choosing the right USB-C charger with Power Delivery is just as important as choosing a cable. A good charger should be able to deliver the right power and meet safety standards. Here are some tips to help you choose the right charger:
- Power – check the maximum power the charger can deliver. For laptops and other demanding devices, it is advisable to choose a charger with 60 W, 65 W or even 100 W.
- Connectors and ports – chargers with multiple USB-C ports may be more practical, allowing you to charge several devices at once. Make sure each port supports Power Delivery.
- Overheat protection – choose chargers with built-in protection against surges, overheating and overloads. Such features enhance charging safety.
- Power specification – on the packaging or the product itself, you will often find information on the power specification (e.g. “65 W” or “100 W”), which indicates the maximum power the charger can deliver.
- Safety certifications – look for products with safety certifications such as CE, FCC or RoHS, which indicate compliance with international safety standards.
USB-C and Power Delivery: Everything you need to know (FAQ)
Finally, let’s take a look at the most frequently asked questions related to the technologies discussed. We hope our FAQs will make it easier for you to choose the right cables or devices.
What is the difference between USB-C and other USB connectors?
USB-C is a connector standard that is distinguished by its smaller size, reversible design and ability to transfer data at high speeds and deliver more power. Unlike previous standards such as USB-A or USB-B, USB-C can support Power Delivery, allowing for faster charging and powering of more demanding devices such as laptops.
Do all USB-C cables support Power Delivery?
Not all USB-C cables support Power Delivery technology. In order to use the full capabilities of PD, it is necessary to use cables that are designed to transfer the appropriate power and data. PD cables usually have markings for the maximum voltage and current they can support. Therefore, it is always a good idea to check the cable specifications before purchasing.
Can you use a USB-C charger with Power Delivery to charge a smartphone?
Yes, most modern smartphones are compatible with USB-C chargers with Power Delivery. This allows you to benefit from the faster charging that PD offers. However, it is important to check that your smartphone supports PD technology and that you are using the right cable. PD chargers are usually universal and can adapt the power to the requirements of the connected device, making them safe for use with different smartphones.
Is Power Delivery safe for all my devices?
Yes, Power Delivery is a standard designed with safety in mind. PD technology uses advanced communication mechanisms between the charger and the device to dynamically adjust charging parameters. This minimises the risk of overheating, overcharging or damaging the battery. In addition, certified PD chargers have built-in safety features that protect against overvoltage and overload.
Which devices can I charge using Power Delivery?
Power Delivery technology is extremely versatile and can be used to charge a wide range of devices. This includes smartphones, tablets, laptops, monitors, docking stations and many other accessories. PD allows for the right power to be delivered to each of these devices, making it a versatile solution for a variety of charging needs.
How can I tell if a charger or cable is compatible with Power Delivery?
To make sure your charger or cable is compatible with Power Delivery, check the product specifications. PD-compatible products usually have markings indicating the maximum voltage and current they can support. In addition, look for USB-IF certification, which guarantees compliance with USB standards and safety of use. This information can be found on the product packaging or in the technical description.
Can I use Power Delivery to charge my laptop?
Yes, Power Delivery is ideal for charging laptops, especially those with USB-C ports. The PD can deliver up to 100 watts, which is sufficient to power even the most demanding laptops. However, when choosing a laptop charger, it is worth making sure that the charger offers sufficient power (e.g. 60 W, 65 W, 100 W) to meet the requirements of the specific laptop model you have.
